The Republican sweep of the presidency and both houses of Congress has led to increased speculation about the possible repeal of the federal estate, gift and generation-skipping transfer (GST) taxes.
President-elect Donald Trump has proposed full repeal of the federal estate tax. In exchange, the proposal would eliminate the current step-up in tax basis upon death, with a $10 million exemption. The proposal could either be interpreted as (1) a capital gains tax due upon death, to the extent that the fair market value of assets included in the estate exceeds their tax basis, or (2) a capital gains tax due upon the later sale of appreciated assets by the beneficiaries. The meaning of the $10 million exemption is also open to interpretation — it could be per individual or per couple, and it could apply to $10 million of fair market value or $10 million of gain.
While many details are missing from the proposal, including specifics of whether the gift and GST taxes would be repealed as well, it does seem that repeal will be a high priority of the new Congress. Many commentators expect that we will have a clearer picture by the middle of 2017. Various commentators also believe that the proposed regulations under Code Section 2704, described in our special September 2016 Estate Planning Update, are unlikely to be finalized.
See our accompanying article regarding the potential impact of federal estate tax repeal on certain state-level estate taxes.
Keeping in mind that speculating on the actions of Congress is generally a fool's game, until we have more certainty, you may wish to consider:
For the time being, annual exclusion gifts should probably be continued. Larger gifts that do not generate a gift tax, including transfers to grantor retained annuity trusts (GRATs), may still make sense for many people.
If you have any questions about current gifting strategies or wish to review the impact of potential repeal on your estate planning documents, please contact your Day Pitney estate planning attorney.
Day Pitney Boca Raton Trusts and Estates Partner Brian E. Thompson was recognized with a Probate Law Award for his work with the Legal Aid Society of Palm Beach County.
New Jersey Trusts and Estates Senior Associate Daniela P. Catrocho authored "Proceed with Caution: Shifting Beneficial Interests in a Trust May Trigger Gifts," for the New Jersey Law Journal.
On March 13, Day Pitney Boca Raton-based attorneys Jay D. Mussman and Brian E. Thompson received special commendations from the 15th Judicial Circuit Pro Bono Committee, The Florida Supreme Court and the Florida Pro Bono Coordinators Association for their pro bono work in 2023.
Day Pitney Trusts and Estates Partner Tasha Dickinson is featured in the Daily Mail UK article "Matthew Perry's Will Leaves More than $1M in Trust Named After Woody Allen Character."
Day Pitney Trusts and Estates Partner James A. Ballerano was featured in a Daily Business Review Q&A about his most significant career accomplishments.
Day Pitney West Palm Beach Trusts and Estates Partner Tasha Dickinson authored the article "Empowering Women's Legal Careers: Mastering the Art of Rainmaking" for the Daily Business Review.
Day Pitney Trusts and Estates Partner Christine Fletcher authored an article for Forbes.com titled, "Navigating The Corporate Transparency Act: Estate Plan Implications."
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Day Pitney Trusts and Estates Attorney Keith Bradoc Gallant was featured on the American College of Trust and Estate Counsel's (ACTEC) Trust and Estate Talk podcast episode "Practical Considerations in Dealing with Incapacity."
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